Friday, 3 August 2012

2012.... Rise of the Machines...


This term when we were asked to consider a human-machine system along with potential Human Factor issues and mismatches, the one that immediately sprung to mind was the dreaded self-serve checkout. Admittedly I enthusiastically awaited the arrival of these new devices at my local supermarket.... short queues, no dreaded small talk from uninterested operators asking “How are you” without really caring for your response, and simple processing; I mean come on, I am an educated adult studying a dual Bachelor degree.. How hard can it be?

What the supermarkets had failed to advertise was that ‘HAL’ (the computer from ‘2001 A Space Odessy’) had in fact survived and had integrated himself into the electronic personalities of their self-checking systems, along with his twisted sense of humour and penchant for evil antics!

Self-serve checkouts are equipped with several seemingly obvious components designed to perform various functions, money in, money out, eftpos capabilities and print receipt slots. Individually each element of the arrangement makes sense, each a necessary piece of puzzle, a system designed to simplify the shopping process by rewarding the user with efficient service, a sense of achievement and a basket of groceries! 
However, when all these bells and whistles are combined the innocent operator finds themselves faced with a blipping, beeping, flashing malevolent machine and having to look in several different places at once, (up, down, across and under) all whilst the evil robot, imbibed with an impatient attitude, issues repetitive and annoying commands like ‘insert coins first and then cash’ (Why? The Anarchist in me wants to try.. just once, to put the cash in first....) “Look up item”, “insert item in bagging area” (can’t imagine where else I was going to put it....) “remove item from bagging area” (I just put it there!) “Unexpected item in bagging area” (I have noticed this mostly happens with confectionery...) then “do you want a receipt?” (Well as tempting as it is by this point to politely advise the machine what it can do with this particular offer, I am worried that if I don’t have evidence that I have paid for my purchase, when I “remove bags from bagging area” alarms will sound, lights will start flashing and a voice will start screaming “Thief encountered in bagging area one!”

In summary this human-machine interface consists of:

      A self-serve check-out with varying components to aid the operator in performing the function of scanning, weighing and paying for individual grocery items  

     An innocent shopper whose demeanor rapidly diminishes from patiently confident to confused, harassed and highly stressed.. 

        An equally tense, hassled and impatient shopping attendant whose function it is to placate the demands of the malicious hardware and beleaguered customers.... 

    Smirking check-out operators overlooking the entire process from beneath their plastic smiles and smoothly running registers!

I suspect the system goal probably differs in expectation between the consumer and the warped humour of the designers....

The Human Factor issues become even more apparent when just as you think you have mastered the idiosyncrasies and various portals of the machine, you change supermarkets only to find that the ‘money in’ slot has been switched with the ‘money out’ and the receipt window has disappeared altogether?!

Potential relationship mismatches would be that there are far too many things happening at once, the system would need consistent calibration to ensure that bagging weights are identified, all controls and voice guidance are in English (even though the responses are mostly in French...) and each supermarket chain has decided in its wisdom to make sure no two components are in the same place, size, shape or configuration as their competitor?!

The moral of this critique is that humans, in trying to be clever, have once again been outsmarted by a machine. As Hal would explain it I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do... and “It can only be attributable to human error....”

He may be right.....



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